Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: blattella germanica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
blattodea	blattellidae	german cockroach	MED

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5715	1996	Unspecified	Malaysia	Lee, C.Y., H.H. Yap, and N.L. Chong. (1996). Insecticide resistance and synergism in field collected german cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) in Peninsular Malaysia. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 675-682.
G5718	1996	Unspecified	USA	Valles, S.M., and S.J. Yu. (1996). Detection and Biochemical characterization of insecticide resistance in the german cockroach (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 89(1) 21-26.
G5445	1993	Unspecified	USA	Hemingway, J., G.J. Small, and A.G. Monro. (1993). Possible Mechanisms of Organophosphorus and Carbanate Insecticide Resistance in German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from different geographical areas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(6) 1623-1630.
G5446	1993	Unspecified	Panama	Hemingway, J., G.J. Small, and A.G. Monro. (1993). Possible Mechanisms of Organophosphorus and Carbanate Insecticide Resistance in German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from different geographical areas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(6) 1623-1630.
G5447	1993	Unspecified	Denmark	Hemingway, J., G.J. Small, and A.G. Monro. (1993). Possible Mechanisms of Organophosphorus and Carbanate Insecticide Resistance in German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from different geographical areas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(6) 1623-1630.
G5448	1993	Unspecified	Dubai	Hemingway, J., G.J. Small, and A.G. Monro. (1993). Possible Mechanisms of Organophosphorus and Carbanate Insecticide Resistance in German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera: Blattellidae) from different geographical areas. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(6) 1623-1630.
G5484	1993	Unspecified	USA	Rust, M.K., D.A. Reierson, and B.C. Zeichner. (1993). Relationship Between Insecticide Resistance and Performance in Choice Tests of Field-Collected German Cockroaches (Dictyoptera:Blattellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(4) 1124-1130.
G5182	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Siegfried, B.D., J.G. Scott, R.T. Roush, and B.C. Zeichner. (1990). Biochemistry and Genetics of Chlorpyrifos Resistance in the German Cockroach, Blattella germanica (L.). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 38 110-121.
G5030	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Reierson, D. A., Rust, M. K., Slater, A. J. and Slater, T. A. M. (1988). Insecticide resistance affects cockroach control.. California Agriculture, 42(5) 18-20.
G5031	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Indiana	Cochran 1988b. (1988).
G5032	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina	Cochran 1988b. (1988).
G1476	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Bennet, G. W., and Spink, W. T. (1968). Insecticide resistance of German cockroaches from various areas of Louisana.. J. Econ. Entomol., 61 426-31.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.