Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles albimanus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: propoxur

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 114261	Shaugnessy Code: 47802

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3618	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Costa Rica	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3619	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3620	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Georghiou. (1980).
G3033	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	WHO 1976. (1976).
G3034	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Honduras	WHO 1976. (1976).
G1804	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	El Salvador	Ariatatnam, V. and Georghiou, G. P. (1971). Selection for resistance to carbamate and organophosphorus insecticides in Anopheles albimanus.. Nature (Lond)., 232 642-44.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.