Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: heliothis virescens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	tobacco budworm	AG	chickpea, corn, cotton, tobacco

Active Ingredient: profenofos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 41198087	Shaugnessy Code: 111401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5875	1997	Unspecified	USA	Martin, S.H., J.A. Ottea, B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, S. Micinski, and G.E. Church. (1997). Effects of Selected Synergists on insecticide toxicity in Tobacco Budworm )Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in Laboratory and Field Studies. Journal of Economic Entomology, 90(3) 723-731.
G5905	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana	Harold, J A., and J.A. Ottea. (2000). Characterization of Esterases Associated with Profenofos Resistance in the Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (F). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 45 47-59.
G5906	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana	Harold, J A., and J.A. Ottea. (2000). Characterization of Esterases Associated with Profenofos Resistance in the Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (F). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 45 47-59.
G5907	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Louisiana	Harold, J A., and J.A. Ottea. (2000). Characterization of Esterases Associated with Profenofos Resistance in the Tobacco Budworm, Heliothis virescens (F). Archives of Insect Biochemistry and Physiology, 45 47-59.
G5603	1995	Unspecified	USA	Kanga, L.H.B., F.W. Flapp Jr., G.W. Elzen, M.L. Wall, and J.D. Lopez Jr. (1995). Monitoring for Resistance to Organophosphorus, Carbamate, and Cyclodiene Insecticides in Tobacco Budworm Adults (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 88(5) 1144-1149.
G5620	1995	Unspecified	USA	Martin, S.H., G.W. Elzen, J.B. Graves, S. Micinski, B.R. Leonard, and E. Burris. (1995). Toxicological responses of tobacco budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) from Louisiana, Mississippi, and texas to selected insecticides.. Journal of economic entomology, 88(3) 505-511.
G5366	2005	Unspecified	Mexico-- Tamaulipas-- Sur de Tamaulipas	Teran-Vargas, A.P., Rodriguez, J.C., Blanco, C.A., Martinez-Carrillo, J.L., Cibrian-Tovar, J., Sanchez-Arroyo, H., Rodriguez-del-Bosque, L.A., Stanley, D. (2005). Bollgard Cotton and Resistance of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Conventional Insecticides in Southern Tamaulipas, Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(6) 2203-2209.
G5369	1992	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana-- Lake Providence	Elzen, G.W., B.R. Leonard, J.B. Graves, E.Burris, and S. Micinski. (1992). Resistance to Pyrethroid, Carbamate, and Organophosphate Insecticides in Field Populations of Tobacco Budworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) in 1990. Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(6) 2064-2072.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.