Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	sweetpotato whitefly	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: profenofos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 41198087	Shaugnessy Code: 111401

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15817	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus	Longhurst, C., Babcock, J., Denholm, I., Gorman, K., Thomas, J., and Sparks, T. (2013). Cross-resistance relationships of the sulfoximine insecticide sulfoxaflor with neonicotinoids and other insecticides in the whiteflies Bemisia tabaci and Trialeurodes vaporariorum. Pest Management Science, 69 809-813.
G5709	1996	Unspecified	Pakistan	Cahill, M., I. Denholm, G. Ross, K. Gorman, and D. Johnston. (1996). Relationship between bioassay data and the simulated field performance of insecticides against susceptible and resistant adult Bemisia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research, 86 109-116.
G11679	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- multan	Ahmad, M., Arif, M., Naveed M. (2010). Dynamics of Resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Pakistan . journal of pesticide science , 83 409-420.
G11678	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- khanewal	Ahmad, M., Arif, M., Naveed M. (2010). Dynamics of Resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Pakistan . journal of pesticide science , 83 409-420.
G11677	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- shujabad	Ahmad, M., Arif, M., Naveed M. (2010). Dynamics of Resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Pakistan . journal of pesticide science , 83 409-420.
G11676	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- shershah	Ahmad, M., Arif, M., Naveed M. (2010). Dynamics of Resistance to organophosphate and carbamate insecticides in the cotton whitefly Bemisia tabaci (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) from Pakistan . journal of pesticide science , 83 409-420.
G5191	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5192	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5197	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5198	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G4984	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	Dittrich, V., Uk, S. and Ernst, G.H. (1988). Personal communication.
G4985	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	Dittrich, V., Uk, S. and Ernst, G.H. (1988). Personal communication.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.