Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: myzus persicae

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aphididae	green peach aphid	AG	flower, crops, fruit, trees, grains, tobacco, vegetables

Active Ingredient: pirimicarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 23103982	Shaugnessy Code: 106101

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16601	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Western Australia-- Bindoon	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G16600	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Western Australia-- York	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G16599	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Australia-- Queensland-- Biloela and Felton	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G16598	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Australia-- South Australia-- Gawler and Virginia	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G16597	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Australia-- South Australia-- Gawler and Virginia	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G16596	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales-- Deniliquin	Umina, P. A., Edwards, O., Carson, P., Van Rooyen, A., and Anderson, A. (2014). High Levels of Resistance to Carbamate and Pyrethroid Chemicals Widespread in Australian Myzus persicae (Hemiptera: Aphididae) Populations. Journal of Economic Entomology, 107 1626-1638.
G14888	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Chile	Fuentes-Contreras, E., Figueroa, C., Silva, A., Bacigalupe, L., Briones, L., Foster, S., and Unruh, T. (2013). Survey of Resistance to Four Insecticides and their Associated Mechanisms in Different Genotypes of the Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Chile. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 400-407.
G14887	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Chile	Fuentes-Contreras, E., Figueroa, C., Silva, A., Bacigalupe, L., Briones, L., Foster, S., and Unruh, T. (2013). Survey of Resistance to Four Insecticides and their Associated Mechanisms in Different Genotypes of the Green Peach Aphid (Hemiptera: Aphididae) from Chile. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 400-407.
G9139	2009	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Korea-- Daejeon	Kwon, D. H., Choi, B. R., Lee, S. W., Clark, M., and Lee, S. H. (2009). Characterization of carboxylesterase-mediated pirimicarb resistance in Myzus persicae. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 93 120-126.
G6884	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Piedmont-Cuneo	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6892	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Campania-- Lamenzia T.	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6891	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Calabria-- Castrovillari	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6890	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Abruzzo-- Paglieta	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6889	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Lombardia-- Salerano	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6888	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Porotto	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6887	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Gualdo	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6886	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6885	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Brisighella	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6883	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Ferrara	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6882	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Ravenna	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6881	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Argenta	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6880	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Pontenure	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6879	2002	Unspecified	Italy-- Emilia Romagna-- Bolona	Mazzoni, E., and P. Cravedi. (2002). Analysis of insecticide-resistant Myzus persicae (Sulzer) populations collected in Italian peach orchards.. Pest Managment Science, 58 975-980.
G6669	2003	Unspecified	France-- Rhône-Alpes-- Chateauneuf-sur-isere	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6665	2003	Unspecified	Spain-- Jumilla	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6666	2003	Unspecified	Spain-- L'Armentera	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6667	2003	Unspecified	France-- La Plantade	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6668	2003	Unspecified	Portugal-- OTA/ Alenquer	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6670	2003	Unspecified	Greece-- Levadia	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6671	2003	Unspecified	Germany-- Salzdahlum	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G4304	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	Finland	Markkula, M. and Kurppa, S. (1985). Resistance of insects and mites to pesticides in Finland.. Ann. Agric. Fenn., 24 161-174.
G3532	1979	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Queensland	Attia, F. I., Hamilton, J. T., and Franzmann, B. A. (1979). Carbamate resistance in a field strain of Myzus persicae (Sulzer) (Hemiptera: Aphididae).. Gen. Appl. Entomol., 11 24-26.
G3531	1979	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands	Van Lenternen, J. C., Ramakers, P. M. J. and Woets, J. (1979). The biological control situation in Dutch glasshouses; problems with Trialeurodes vaporariorum (Westwood), Liriomyza bryoniae and Myzus periscae Sulz.. Meded. Fac. Landbouwwet. Rijksuniv. Gent., 44 117-25.
G3366	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	Switzerland	Buchi, R. (1977). Neuere Untersuchungen uber Resistenzerscheinungen bei Grunen Pfirsichblattlaus (Myzus persicae Sulzer) gegenuber bisher gebrauchlechen Insektiziden.. Mitt. Schweiz. Landw., 25 97-103.
G1875	1971	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Needham, P. H. and Sawicki, R. M. (1971). Diagnosis of resistance to organophosphorus insecticides in Myzus persicae Sulz.. Nature (Lond.), 230 126-27.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.