Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: aphis gossypii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aphididae	melon and cotton aphid	AG	cotton, vegetables

Active Ingredient: pirimicarb

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Carbamates
Group: CAR	CAS #: 23103982	Shaugnessy Code: 106101

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22268	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22267	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22266	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22265	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22264	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22263	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22258	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22262	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22261	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22260	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22259	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22257	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G22256	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	China	Shi, D., Wang, T., Lv, H., Li, X., Wan, H., He, S., You, H., Li, J., & Ma, K. (2023). Insecticide resistance monitoring and diagnostics of resistance mechanisms in cotton-melon aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover in Central China. . Journal of Applied Entomology, 147 392-405.
G20869	2020	Lab selected*	Iran-- Karaj-- Tehran	Homayoonzadeh, M., Esmaeily, M.,Talebi, K., Allahyari, J.Nozari, J., and Michaud, J. P. (2020). Micronutrient Fertilization of Greenhouse Cucumbers Mitigates Pirimicarb Resistance in Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 113 2864-2872.
G6694	2003	Unspecified	Spain-- Sevilla	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6693	2003	Unspecified	Italy-- Albaro	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6692	2003	Unspecified	France-- Languedoc-Roussillon-- Lattes	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6691	2003	Unspecified	Greece-- Kopaida	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G6690	2003	Unspecified	Netherlands-- Nord Barbant	Nauen, R., and A. Elbert. (2003). European monitoring of resistance to insecticides in Myzus persicae and Aphis gossypii (Hemiptera: Aphidiae) with special reference to Imidacloprid.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 93 47-54.
G4962	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Takada, H. and Murakami, Y. (1988). Esterase variation and insecticide resistance in Japanese Aphis gossypii.. Entomol. Exp. Appl., 48 37-41.
G3845	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Furk, C. Powell, D. F. and Heyd, S. (1980). Pirimicarb resistance in the melon and cotton aphid, Aphis gossypii Glover.. Plant Path., 29 191-96.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.