Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: drosophila melanogaster

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	drosophilidae	common fruit fly	AG

Active Ingredient: phosmet

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 732116	Shaugnessy Code: 59201

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22007	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan-- Southwest michigan	Hubhachen, Z., Pointon, H., Perkins, J. A., Van Timmeren, S., Pittendrigh, B., ana Isaacs, R. (2022). Resistance to multiple insecticide classes in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Michigan vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6) 2020-2028.
G22008	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan-- Southwest michigan	Hubhachen, Z., Pointon, H., Perkins, J. A., Van Timmeren, S., Pittendrigh, B., ana Isaacs, R. (2022). Resistance to multiple insecticide classes in the vinegar fly Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera: Drosophilidae) in Michigan vineyards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 115(6) 2020-2028.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.