Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: phenothrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 26002-80-2	Shaugnessy Code: 69005

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G13710	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy-- Occhiobello-- Rovigo	Pezzi, M., Lanfredi, M., Chicca, M., Tedeschi, P., Brandolini, V., and Lies, M. (2011). Preliminary Evaluation of Insecticide Resistance in a Strain of Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) from an Intensive Chicken Farm of Northern Italy. Journal of Environmental and Health, 46 480-485.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.