Reported Resistance Case(s)
Order |
Family |
Common Name(s) |
Group |
Host |
lepidoptera |
gracillariidae |
spotted tentiform leafminer |
AG |
apple |
MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT |
Group: PYR |
CAS #: 52645-53-1 |
Shaugnessy Code: 109701 |
Resistance Case(s)
Case Id |
Year of Report |
Type of Resistance |
Location |
Reference |
G4356 |
1986 |
Field Evolved Resistance |
Philippines |
Marshall, D.B., and D.J. Pree. (1986). Effects of Pyrethroid insecticides on Eggs and Larvae of resistant and susceptible populations of spotted tentiform leafminer. Canadian Entomologist, 118 1123-1130. |
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.