Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: liriomyza trifolii

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	agromyzidae	american serpentine leaf miner	AG	chrysanthemum, celery

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5239	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Maryland	Keil, C. B. and Parrella, M. P. (1990). Characterization of insecticide resistance in two colonies of Liriomyza trifoli (Diptera: Agromyzidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 18-26.
G5061	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Sanderson J.P., M.P. Parrella, and J.T. Trumble. (1989). Monitoring Insecticide Resistance in Liriomyza trifolii (Diptera:Agromyzidae) with Yellow Sticky Cards. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(4) 1011-1018.
G4349	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Haynes, K.F., M.P. Parrella, J.T. Trumble, and T.A. Miller. (1986). Monitoring insecticide resistance with yellow sticky cards. California Agriculture, 40 (11-12): 11-12 40 (11-12): 11-12.
G4022	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Keil, C. B. and Parrella, M. P. (1982). Managing insecticide-resistant leafminer on chrysanthemum and celery.. Pp. 162-67.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.