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Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order Family Common Name(s) Group Host
diptera culicidae southern house mosquito MED

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR CAS #: 52645-53-1 Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id Year of Report Type of Resistance Location Reference
G22230 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
Benin--
Djougou
Yadouleton, A., Gado, D., Tchibozo, C., Hounkanrin, G., & Baba-Moussa, L. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus, a vector of lymphatic filariasis at Djougou, northwestern of Benin: Public health concern.. International Journal of Entomology Research, 7 128-131.
G21456 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21457 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21458 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21459 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G21460 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
G22221 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
Benin--
Djougou
Yadouleton, A., Gado, D., Tchibozo, C., Hounkanrin, G., & Baba-Moussa, L. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus, a vector of lymphatic filariasis at Djougou, northwestern of Benin: Public health concern.. International Journal of Entomology Research, 7 128-131.
G22224 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
Benin--
Djougou
Yadouleton, A., Gado, D., Tchibozo, C., Hounkanrin, G., & Baba-Moussa, L. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus, a vector of lymphatic filariasis at Djougou, northwestern of Benin: Public health concern.. International Journal of Entomology Research, 7 128-131.
G22227 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
Benin--
Djougou
Yadouleton, A., Gado, D., Tchibozo, C., Hounkanrin, G., & Baba-Moussa, L. (2022). Insecticide resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus, a vector of lymphatic filariasis at Djougou, northwestern of Benin: Public health concern.. International Journal of Entomology Research, 7 128-131.
G22170 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
Nigeria--
Dutse
Omotayo, A. I., Dogara, M. M., Sufi, D., Shuaibu, T., Balogun, J., Dawaki, S., Muktar, B., Adeniyi, K., Garba, N., Namadi, I., Adam, H. A., Adamu, S., Abdullahi, H., Sulaiman, A., & Oduola, A. O. (2022). High pyrethroid-resistance intensity in Culex quinquefasciatus (Say) (Diptera: Culicidae) populations from Jigawa, North-West, Nigeria.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases, 16.
G9637 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Macon
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9636 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Lee
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9638 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Elmore
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9639 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Montgomery
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9640 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Lowndes
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9641 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Butler
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9642 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Conecuh
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9643 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Escambia
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9644 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Coosa
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9645 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Talladega
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9646 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Jefferson
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9647 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Blount
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9648 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Cullman
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9649 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Morgan
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9650 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Limestone
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9651 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Mobile
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9652 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Alabama--
Madison
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9653 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Florida--
Okaloosa
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9654 2009 Field Evolved Resistance
USA--
Tennessee--
Davidson
Liu, N., Xu, Q., Li, T., He, L., Zhang, L. (2009). Permethrin Resistance and Target Site Insensitivity in the Mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus in Alabama. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 1424-1429.
G9586 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
Thailand--
Muang--
Muang
Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9587 2008 Field Evolved Resistance
Thailand--
Lad Lumkeaw
Thanispong, K., Sathantriphop, S., Chareonviriyaphap, T. (2008). Insecticide resistance of Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus. Journal of Pesticide Science, 33 351-356.
G9770 2005
Lab selected*

Thailand--
Kuala Lumpur--
Kuala Lumpur
Selvi, S., Edah, M.A., Nazni, W.A., Lee, H.L., Azahari, A.H. (2005). Resistance development and insecticide susceptibility in Culex quinquefasciatus against selection pressure of malathion and permethrin and its relationship to cross-resistance towards propoxur. Tropical Biomedicine, 22 103-113.
G7230 2004 Unspecified
USA--
Alabama--
Alabama
Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
G7229 2004 Unspecified
USA--
Florida--
Vero Beach
Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
G7231 2004 Unspecified
USA--
Alabama--
Mobile
Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
G15588 2013
Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**

USA--
Alabama--
Huntsville
Yang, T., and Liu, N. (2013). Permethrin Resistance Profiles in a Field Population of Mosquitoes, Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology, 50 585-593.
G5674 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Niakaramandougou
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5677 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Oume
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5673 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
M'bahiakro
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5672 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Korhogo
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5671 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Katiola
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5670 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Gagnoa
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5669 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Ferkessedougou
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5668 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Dimbokro
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5667 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Daloa
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5666 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Bouafle
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5665 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Boouake
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5664 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Abengourou
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5675 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Odienne
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5676 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Ouangolo
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5678 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Soubre
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5679 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
San Pedro
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5680 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Yamoussoukro
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5681 1998 Unspecified
Burkina Faso--
Banfora
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5682 1998 Unspecified
Burkina Faso--
Bobo Dioulasso
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5683 1998 Unspecified
Burkina Faso--
Boromo
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5684 1998 Unspecified
Burkina Faso--
Niangoloko
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5685 1998 Unspecified
Burkina Faso--
Ouagadougou
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5686 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Man
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5688 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Abidjan
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5699 1998 Unspecified
Cote d'Ivoire--
Bouake
Chandre, F., F. Darriet, M. Darder, A. Cuany, J.M.C. Doannio, N. Pasteuer, and P. Guillet. (1998). Pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus from West Africa.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 12 359-366.
G5167 1990 Field Evolved Resistance
Cameroon Peiris, H.T.R., and J. Hemingway. (1990). Temephos resistance and the associated cross-resistance spectrum in a strain of culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Peliyagoda, Sri Lanka. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 80 49-55.
G5130 1989 Field Evolved Resistance
Saudi Arabia Amin, A. M. and Hemingway, J. (1989). Preliminary investigation of the mechanisms of DDT and pyrethroid resistance in Culex quinquefasciatus Say (Diptera: Culicidae) from Saudi Arabia.. Bull. Ent. Res., 79 361-366.
G21461 2022 Field Evolved Resistance
India Rai, P., and Saha, D. (2022). Occurrence of L1014F and L1014S mutations in insecticide resistant Culex quinquefasciatus from filariasis endemic districts of West Bengal, India.. PLoS neglected tropical diseases.
*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.