Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G10958	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Tazarka	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10966	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Gabes	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10965	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Tozeur	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10964	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Sbiba	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10963	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Hajeb laayoun	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10962	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Moknine	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10961	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Monastir	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10960	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- kalaa Kebira	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10959	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Sidi khalifa	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10957	2008	Field Evolved Resistance	Tunisia-- Belli	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10956	2008	Unspecified	Tunisia-- Ezzahra	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10955	2008	Unspecified	Tunisia-- Ouardia	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10954	2008	Unspecified	Tunisia-- Sokra	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10953	2008	Unspecified	Tunisia-- Sidi thabet	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G10952	2008	Unspecified	Tunisia-- Ousja	Daaboub, J., Cheikh, R.B., Lamari, A., Jha, I.B., Feriani, M., Boubaker, C., Cheikh, H.B. (2008). Resistance to pyrethroid insecticides in Culex pipiens pipiens (Diptera: Culcidae) from Tunisia. Acta Tropica, 107 30-36.
G9606	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus-- Episkopi	Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.
G9608	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus-- Marki	Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.
G9607	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus-- Akrotiri	Vasquez, M.I., Violaris, M., Hadjivassilis, A., and Wirth, M.C. (2009). Susceptibility of Culex pipiens Field Populations in Cyprus to Conventional Organic Insecticides, Bacillus thuringiensis subsp. israelensis, and Methoprene. Journal of Medical Entomology, 46 881-887.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.