Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex pipiens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	house mosquito	MED	House Mosquito

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22323	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Minden, Penang-- Ferrara	Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.
G22324	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Minden, Penang-- Ferrara	Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.
G9845	2009	Unspecified	Turkey-- Ankara	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G9848	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Antalya	Akiner, M.M., Simsek, F.M., Caglar, S.S. (2009). Insectice Resistance of Culex pipiens (Diptera: Culicidae) in Turkey. Journal of Pesticide Science, 34 259-264.
G22325	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Malaysia-- Minden, Penang-- Ferrara	Pichler, Verena & Giammarioli, Carola & Bellini, Romeo & Veronesi, Rodolfo & Arnoldi, Daniele & Rizzoli, Annapaola & Lia, Riccardo & Otranto, Domenico & Ballardini, Marco & Cobre, Pietro & Serini, Paola & della Torre, Alessandra & Caputo, Beniamino. (2022). First evidence of pyrethroid resistance in Italian populations of West Nile virus vector Culex pipiens.. Medical and Veterinary Entomology., 36.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.