Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles arabiensis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17991	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Chad-- Ndjamena	Witzig, C., Parry, M., Morgan, JC., Irving H., Steven, A., Cuamba, N., Kerah-Hinzoumbe, C., Ranson, H., and Wondji, CS. (2013). Genetic mapping identifies a major locus spanning P450 clusters associated with pyrethroid resistance in kdr-free Anopheles arabiensis from Chad. Heredity, 110 389-397.
G17992	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Chad-- Ndjamena	Witzig, C., Parry, M., Morgan, JC., Irving H., Steven, A., Cuamba, N., Kerah-Hinzoumbe, C., Ranson, H., and Wondji, CS. (2013). Genetic mapping identifies a major locus spanning P450 clusters associated with pyrethroid resistance in kdr-free Anopheles arabiensis from Chad. Heredity, 110 389-397.
G10568	2009	Unspecified	South Africa-- KwaZulu-Natal-- Mamfene	Mouatcho, J.C., Munhenga, G., Hargreaves, K., Brooke, B.D., Coetzee, M., Koekemoer, L.L. (2009). Pyrethroid resistance in a major African malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from Mamfene, northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 105 127-131.
G10575	2009	Unspecified	South Africa-- KwaZulu-Natal-- Mamfene	Mouatcho, J.C., Munhenga, G., Hargreaves, K., Brooke, B.D., Coetzee, M., Koekemoer, L.L. (2009). Pyrethroid resistance in a major African malaria vector Anopheles arabiensis from Mamfene, northern KwaZulu-Natal, South Africa. South African Journal of Science, 105 127-131.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.