Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera frugiperda

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	fall armyworm	AG	cotton, grains, grasses, sugarcane

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G20029	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Puerto Rico-- Ponce	Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G20030	2018	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Oaxaca-- San Pablo Huitzo	Gutiérrez-Moreno, R., Mota-Sanchez, D., Blanco, C. A., Whalon, M. E., Terán-Santofimio, H., Rodriguez-Maciel, J. C., and DiFonzo, C. (2018). Field-evolved resistance of the fall armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to synthetic insecticides in Puerto Rico and Mexico. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G5377	1992	Unspecified	USA-- Florida	Yu, S.J. (1992). Detection and Biochemical Characterization of insecticide resistance in Fall Armyworm (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 85(3) 675-682.
G19711	1991	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Gainesville	Yu, S. J. (1991). Insecticide resistance in the fall armyworm, Spodoptera frugiperda (J. E. Smith). Pesticide biochemistry and physiology, 39 84-91.
G4003	1981	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Wood, K. A., Wilson, B. H. and Graves, J. B. (1981). Influence of host plant on the susceptibility of the fall armyworm to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 74 96-98.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.