Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: permethrin

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 52645-53-1	Shaugnessy Code: 109701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22750	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Narowal	Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.
G22749	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Narowal	Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.
G22748	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Narowal	Khan, Ali & Maqsood, Sumaira & Mahmood, Anas. (2023). Toxicity, resistance and metabolic mechanism of resistance to permethrin in larvae of laboratory and field strains of Musca domestica L.. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 26.
G20872	2021	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Lahore	Azhar, H., and Khan, A. (2021). Permethrin resistance associated with inherited genes in a near-isogenic line of Musca domestica. Pest Management Science, 77 963-969.
G20163	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Lahore	Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G20153	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lahore	Khan, H. A A. (2019). Characterization of permethrin resistance in a Musca domestica strain: resistance development, cross-resistance potential and realized heritability. Pest Managment Science, Early View.
G9219	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9220	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G9221	2009	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires	Acevedo Roca, C., Zapater, M., and Toloza Ceferino, A. (2009). Insecticide resistance of house fly, Musca domestica (L.) from Argentina. Parasitology Research, 105 489-493.
G10077	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Lafayette	Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10074	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Alachua	Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10076	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Gilchrist	Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10080	2010	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Okeechobee	Kaufman, P.E., Nunez, S.C., Mann, R.S., Geden, C.J., Scharf, M.E. (2010). Nicotinoid and pyrethroid insecticide resistance in houseflies (Diptera: Muscidae) collected from Florida Dairies. Pest Management Science, 66 290-294.
G10826	2005	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Turkey	M.M. Akiner, S.S. Caglar. (2005). The status and seasonal changes of the organophosphate and pyrethroid resistance in Turkish populations of the house fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera:Muscidae). Journal of Vector Ecology , 31 426-432.
G7050	2005	Unspecified	USA-- Florida-- Alachua Co.	Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7049	2005	Unspecified	USA-- North Carolina-- Wake Co.	Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7048	2005	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Schuyler Co.	Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G7047	2005	Unspecified	USA-- Maine-- Androscoggin Co.	Hamm, R.L., Shono, T., Scott, J.G. (2005). A Cline in Frequency of Autosomal Males Is Not Associated with Insecticide Resistance in House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(1) 171-176.
G6424	2000	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama	Liu, N. and X. Yue. (2000). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(4) 1269-1275.
G6312	2001	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Wyoming	Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
G6311	2001	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Saratoga	Kaufman, P.E., J.G. Scott, and D.A. Rutz. (2001). Monitoring insecticide resistance in house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) from New York daries.. Pest Managment Science, 57 514-521.
G6106	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Wayne	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6105	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Tompkins	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G6104	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Erie	Scott, J.G., T.G. Alefantis, P.E. Kaufman, and D.A. Rutz. (2000). Insecticide resistance in house flies from caged-layer poultry facilities.. Pest Management Science, 56 147-153.
G5284	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G5280	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Shono, T., and J.G. Scott. (1990). Autosomal Sex-Associated Pyrethroid Resistance in a Strain of House Fly (Diptera: Muscidae) with a Male-Determining Factor on Chromosome Three. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(3) 686-689.
G5211	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Shen, J., and F.W. Plapp Jr. (1990). Cyromazine Resistance in the house fly (Diptera: Muscidae): genetics and cross-resistance to diflubenzuron. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1689-1697.
G4903	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Hungary	Szabo, L. (1987). Insecticide resistance of houseflies (Musca domestica) on pig farms.. Magy Allatorv Lapja, 42 531-536.
G4902	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Meyer, J. A., Georghiou, G. P. and Hawley, M. K. (1987). House fly (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin on southern California dairies.. J. Econ. Entomol., 80 636-640.
G4299	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Georgia-- Ashburn	Horton, D. L., Sheppard, D. C., Nolan, M. P., Ottens, R. J. and Joyce, J. A. (1985). House fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) resistance to permethrin in Georgia, USA, caged layer poultry operation.. J. Agric. Entomol., 2 196-199.
G4264	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Scott, J.G., G.P. Georghiou. (1985). Rapid Developmentt of High-Level Permethrin Resistance in a Field-collected Strain of the House Fly (Diptera:Muscidae) Under Laboratory Selection. Journal of Economic Entomology, 78 316-319.
G4093	1983	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Denholm, I., Farnham, A. W., O'Dell, K. and Sawicki, R. M. (1983). Factors affecting resistance to insecticides in house-flies, Musca domeestica L.(Diptera: Muscidae). I. Long-term control with bioresmethrin of flies with strong pyrethroid-resistance potential.. Bull. Ent. Res., 73 481-489.
G4034	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G4033	1982	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Alberta	Harris, C. R., Turnbull, S. A. and Whistlecraft, J. W. (1982). Multiple resistance shown by filed strains of house fly, Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) to organochlorine, organophosphours, carbamate, and pyrethroid insecticides.. Can. Entomologist., 114 447-54.
G3829	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Switzerland	Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3828	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Sweden	Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3827	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Finland	Keiding, J. (1980). Insecticide resistance in houseflies.. Gov. Pest Infest. Lab. Annu. Rep. (Denmark)., 79 33-45.
G3527	1979	Field Evolved Resistance	Germany	Kunast, C. (1979). Die Entwicklung der Permethrinesistenz bei der Stubenfliege (Musca domestica L.) im suddeutschen Raum.. J. Angew. Zool., 25 385-90.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.