Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: ostrinia nubilalis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	pyralidae	european corn borer	AG	corn

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G7335	2005	Unspecified	USA	Li, H., Oppert, B., Higgins, R.A., Huang, F., Buschman, L.L., Zhu, K.Y. (2005). Susceptibility of Dipel-Resistant and Susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Individual Bacillus thuringiensis Protoxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(4) 1333-1340.
G7336	2005	Unspecified	USA	Li, H., Oppert, B., Higgins, R.A., Huang, F., Buschman, L.L., Zhu, K.Y. (2005). Susceptibility of Dipel-Resistant and Susceptible Ostrinia nubilalis (Lepidoptera: Crambidae) to Individual Bacillus thuringiensis Protoxins. Journal of Economic Entomology, 98(4) 1333-1340.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.