Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: trichoplusia ni

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cabbage looper	AG	crucifers

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G6707	2004	Unspecified	Canada-- British Columbia	Kain, W.C., J. Zhao, A.F. Janmaat, J. Myers, A.M. Shelton, and P. Wang. (2004). Inheritance of Resistance to Bacillus thuringiensis Cry1Ac Toxin in a Greenhouse-Derived Strain of Cabbage Looper (Lipidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 97(6) 2073-2078.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.