Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: spodoptera exigua

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	beet army worm, lesser army worm	AG	cotton, tomato, celery, lettuce, cabbage and alfalfa

Active Ingredient: Bacillus thuringiensis (var. unspecified)

MOA: Microbial disruptors of insect midgut membranes (includes transgenic crops), Bacillus thuringiensis (variety unstated)
Group: BAC	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 6400

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G6240	1999	Unspecified	USA	Luttrell, R.G., L. Wan, and K. Knighten. (1999). Variation in Susceptibility of Noctuid (Lepidoptera) Larvae Attacking Cotton and Soyabean to Purified Endotoxin Proteins and Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(1) 21-32.
G6241	1999	Unspecified	USA	Luttrell, R.G., L. Wan, and K. Knighten. (1999). Variation in Susceptibility of Noctuid (Lepidoptera) Larvae Attacking Cotton and Soyabean to Purified Endotoxin Proteins and Commercial Formulations of Bacillus thuringiensis. Journal of Economic Entomology, 92(1) 21-32.
G6323	2001	Unspecified	Thailand	Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G6324	2001	Unspecified	USA-- Arizona-- Somerton, Parker-McCabe, Roll, Dome Vall	Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G6325	2001	Unspecified	USA-- Florida-- Belle Glade	Moulton J.K., and T.J. Dennehy. (2001). Beet Armyworm Resistance to the Bt Toxin Cry1Ac. University of Arizona College of Agriculture 2001 Vegetable Report.
G5630	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5631	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5636	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5637	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.
G5638	1995	Unspecified	USA	Moar, W.J., M. Pusztai-Carey, M.N. Faassen, D. Bosch, R. Frutos, C. Rang, K. Luo, and M.J. Adang. (1995). Development of Bacillus thuringiensis CryIC resistance by Spodoptera exigua (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 61 2086-2092.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.