Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: panonychus ulmi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
acari	tetranychidae	european red mite	AG	fruit trees

Active Ingredient: Organophosphates - Unspecified In Literature

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G2220	1974	Field Evolved Resistance	Norway	Anon. 1974a. (1974). Communication to FAO. Laboratorio de Fitofarmacologia, Oerias, Portugal.
G1971	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	Germany	Kolbe, W. (1972). Untersuchungen uber Euparen Mals Fungizid im Kernobstbau unter besonderer Berucksichtigung der Spinnmilbenwirkung und Sortenvertraglichkeit.. Pflanzenschutz Nachr. Bayer, 25 123-62.
G1166	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Pennsylvania	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G1165	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	Bulgaria	Balevski, A. (1967). Vorbeugungmoglichkeiten gegen Akaricid-Resistenz von Panonychus ulmi.. Internat. Pflanz., Wien, 1967. Abstr..
G575	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Austria	Beran 1965. (1965).
G678	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Washington	Anthon 1965. (1965).
G583	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Quebec	Parent 1965. (1965).
G582	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Poland	Wegorek 1965. (1965).
G581	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio	Forsythe 1965. (1965).
G580	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Nova Scotia	Sanford 1965. (1965).
G579	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Italy	Pellegrini & Pietro-Tonelli 1965. (1965).
G578	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Illinois	Meyer 1965. (1965).
G577	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	France	Coulon, J. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G576	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Delaware	Kelsey 1965. (1965).
G453	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- Tasmania	Kerr, R. W. (1964). Note on arthropod resistance to chemicals used in their control in Australia.. J. Aust. Inst. Agric. Sci., 30 33-38.
G440	1964	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Indiana	Anon. (1964). U.S.. Dept. Agric. In: Brown 1971.
G389	1963	Field Evolved Resistance	Lebanon	Zoebelein 1963. (1963).
G265	1961	Field Evolved Resistance	Japan	Honma et al. 1961. (1961).
G209	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	Syria	Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
G169	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Putman, W. L. and Herne, D. C. (1959). Gross effects of some pesticides on populations of phytophagous mites in Ontario peach orchards and their economic implications.. Can. Entomol., 91 567-79.
G168	1959	Field Evolved Resistance	Netherlands	Van de Vrie 1959. (1959).
G143	1958	Field Evolved Resistance	United Kingdom	Collyer, E. and Kirby, A. H. M. (1958). The problem of acaricide-tolerant strains of the fruit red speder mite, Metatetranychus ulmi (Koch) in southeast England.. Ann. Rep. East Malling Res. Stn., Kent,, 46 131-39.
G111	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Switzerland	Geigy, R. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G108	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- South Carolina	Gaines, R. C. (1957). Resistance to insecticides.. Agric. Chem., 12 41-42.
G107	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Mississippi	Gaines, R. C. (1957). Resistance to insecticides.. Agric. Chem., 12 41-42.
G106	1957	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Gaines, R. C. (1957). Resistance to insecticides.. Agric. Chem., 12 41-42.
G54	1954	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- British Columbia	Downing 1954. (1954).
G34	1952	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Lienk, S. E., Dean, R. W. and Chapman, P. J. (1952). Resistance of European red mite to parathion.. J. Econ. Entomol., 45 1082.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.