| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| hemiptera | lygaeidae | cotton seed bug | AG | cotton and other malvaceous plants | 
| MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids | ||
| Group: NICO | CAS #: 0 | Shaugnessy Code: 0 | 
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference | 
| G20236 | 2019 | Lab selected* | Pakistan-- Punjab-- District Multan | Malik, A. J., Freed, S., Ali, N., Ismail, H. M., and Naeem, A. (2019). Nitenpyram selection, resistance and biochemical characterization in dusky cotton bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Crop Protection, 125 104904. | 
| G18265 | 2015 | Field Evolved Resistance | Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran | Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology. |