Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: diaphorina citri

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	psilidae	Asian Citrus Psyllid	AG	Citrus

Active Ingredient: nitenpyram

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18717	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18718	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18719	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18720	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jhang	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18721	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18722	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Okara	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18723	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Qasor	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18724	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Toba-tek-Singh	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18725	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Pakpattan	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18726	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalnagar	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18727	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18728	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Layyah	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.