Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	sweetpotato whitefly	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: nitenpyram

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G23064	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guangxi-- WuMing	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23065	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hanian-- Sanya	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23066	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shandong-- Jinan	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23078	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Wuhan	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23077	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Tianjin-- Tianjin	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23076	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hunan-- Changsha	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23075	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hubei-- Wuhan	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23074	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Changping	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23073	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Shunyi	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23072	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanxi-- Yuncheng	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23068	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Hanian-- Sanya	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23069	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Beijing-- Daxing	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23071	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shanxi-- Taiyuan	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G23067	2024	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Guanxi-- Nanning	Lu, H., Fu, B., Tan, Q., Hu, J., Yang, J., Wei, X., Liang, J., Wang, C., Ji, Y., Huang, M., Xue, H., Du, H., Zhang, R., Du, T., He, C., Yang, X., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Field-evolved resistance to nitenpyram is associated with fitness costs in whitefly. Pest management science, 80.
G14819	2013	Lab selected* Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Basit, M., Saeed, S., Saleem, M. A., and Sayyed, A. H. (2013). Can resistance in Bemesia tabaci (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) be overcome with mixtures of neonicotinoids and insect growth regulators?. Crop Protection, 44 135-141.
G14364	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
G14358	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Basit, M., Sayyed, A., Saleem, M., Saeed, S. (2011). Cross-resistance, inheritance and stability of resistance to acetamiprid in cotton whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Genn (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) . Crop Protection , 30 705-712.
G13254	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Wuxi-- Jiangsu	Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13259	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Shanghai	Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13258	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Hangzhou-- Zhejiang	Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.
G13255	2012	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Yangzhou-- Jiangsu	Yuan, L., Wang, S., Zhou, J., Du, Y., Zhang, Y., and Wang, J. (2012). Status of insecticide resistance and associated mutations in Q-biotype of whitefly, Bemisia tabaci, from eastern China. Crop Proctection, 31 67-71.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.