Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: nitenpyram

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G17730	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Abbas, N., Ijaz, M, Shad, S.A., and Khan, H. (2015). Stability of Field-Selected Resistance to Conventional and Newer Chemistry Insecticides in the House Fly, Musca domestica L. (Diptera: Muscidae). Neotropical Entomology, 44(4) 402-409.
G16715	2014	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan District	Abbas, N., Khan, H., and Ali Shad, S. (2014). Cross-Resistance, stability, and fitness cost of resistance to imidacloprid in Musca domestica L., (Diptera: Muscidae). Parasitology Research.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.