Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bemisia tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aleyrodidae	sweetpotato whitefly	AG	cotton

Active Ingredient: monocrotophos

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 6923224	Shaugnessy Code: 58901

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G6206	2001	Unspecified	India-- Andhra Pradesh-- Rangareddy	Kranthi, K.R., Jadhav, D.R., Wanjari, R.R., Ali, S.S., Russell, D. (2001). Carbamate and organophosphate resistance in cotton pests in India, 1995 to 1999.. Bulletin of Entomological Research, 91 37-46.
G5190	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5193	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5196	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5199	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	Dittrich, V., G.H. Ernst, O. Ruesch, and S. Uk. (1990). Resistance Mechanisms in Sweetpotato Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Populations from Sudan, Turkey, Guatemala, and Nicaragua.. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(5) 1665-1670.
G5097	1989	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Moore, A., B.E. Tabashnik, and J.D. Stark. (1989). Leg Autotomy: A Novel Mechanism of Protection against Insecticide Poisoning in Diamondback Moth (Lepidoptera:Plutellidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 82(5) 1295-1298.
G4983	1988	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	Dittrich, V., Uk, S. and Ernst, G.H. (1988). Personal communication.
G4313	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Arizona	Immaraju, J. A. (1985). Insecticide resistance studies in the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius in the Imperial Valley, California.. M. S. thesis, Univ. of Calif., Riverside, 103 pp..
G4314	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Immaraju, J. A. (1985). Insecticide resistance studies in the sweet potato whitefly, Bemisia tabaci Gennadius in the Imperial Valley, California.. M. S. thesis, Univ. of Calif., Riverside, 103 pp..
G4315	1985	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey	Dittrich 1985. (1985).
G4098	1983	Field Evolved Resistance	Sudan	Dittrich, V. and Ernst, G. H. (1983). The resistance pattern in whiteflies of sudanese cotton.. Mitteilungen der deutschen Gesellschaft fuer allgemeine und angewandte Entomologie., 4 96-97.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.