Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: ceratitis capitata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	mediterranean fruit fly	AG	fruits

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G12966	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Spain-- Castellon	Couso-Ferrer, F., Arouri, R., Beroiz, B., Perera, N., Cervera, A., Navarro-Llopis, V., Castañera, P., Hernandez-Crespo, P., and Ortego, F. (2011). Cross-Resistance to Insecticides in a Malathion-Resistant Strain of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera:Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1349-1356.
G12965	2011	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Spain-- Castellon	Couso-Ferrer, F., Arouri, R., Beroiz, B., Perera, N., Cervera, A., Navarro-Llopis, V., Castañera, P., Hernandez-Crespo, P., and Ortego, F. (2011). Cross-Resistance to Insecticides in a Malathion-Resistant Strain of Ceratitis capitata (Diptera:Tephritidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 104 (4) 1349-1356.
G8181	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Spain-- Valencia, Castellon	Mangana, C., Hernndez-Crespo, P., Ortego, F., and Cantanera, P. (2007). Resistance to Malathion in Field Populationsof Ceratitis caitata. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100(6) 1836-1843.
G8182	2007	Field Evolved Resistance	Spain-- Valencia, Castellon	Mangana, C., Hernndez-Crespo, P., Ortego, F., and Cantanera, P. (2007). Resistance to Malathion in Field Populationsof Ceratitis caitata. Journal of Economic Entomology, 100(6) 1836-1843.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.