Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: bactrocera zonata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	tephritidae	Fruit fly	AG	vegetables and fruits

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16046	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16047	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16048	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16049	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16050	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16051	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16052	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16053	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G16054	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Nadeem, M. K., Ahmed, S., Nadeem, S., Ishfaq, M., and Fiaz, M. (2014). Assessment of Insecticides Resistance in Field Population of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae). The Journal of Animal & Plant Sciences, 24 172-178.
G13755	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Alam Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13756	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Bosan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13757	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Nawab Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13758	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Mohammad Pur	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13759	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multani wala	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13760	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Kotla Maharan	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.
G13761	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Qadir Pur Ran	Nadeem, M., Ahmed, S., Ashfaq, M., Sahi, S. (2012). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides Against Field Populations of Bactrocera Zonata (Saunders) (Diptera: Tephritidae) in Multan, Pakistan. Pakistan Journal of Zoology, 44 495-501.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.