Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles stephensi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3722	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	India	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3723	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Iraq	Shidrawi, G.R. (1980). Impact of pesticide resistance on disease prevention and control in Eastern Mediterranean countries.. WHO unpublished document VBC/EC/80.15.
G3724	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan	Rathor, H. R., Toqir, G. and Reisen, W. K. (1980). Status of insecticide resistance in anopheline mosquitoes of Punjab Province, Pakistan.. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Pub. Health, 11 332-40.
G3114	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Iran	Manouchehri, A. V., Djanbakhsh, B. and Rouhani, R. (1976). Studies on the resistance of Anopheles stephensi to malathion in Bandar Abbas, Iran.. Mosq. News, 36 320-22.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.