Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: synopsyllus fonquerniei

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
siphonaptera	pulicidae	malagasy endemic rural flea	MED

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4784	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Madagascar	WHO 1986. (1986).

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.