Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles culicifacies

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18618	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G18619	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Azad Kashmir-- Mirpur	Batool, S., Khan, I. A., Hassan, S. A., Aijaz, A., Hamid, S., and Khalid, S. N. (2014). Determination of insecticide susceptibility/resistance status of anopheline mosquitoes in district Mirpur AJ&K. Pakistan Journal of Public Health, 4.
G4452	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Sri Lanka	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3358	1977	Field Evolved Resistance	India	Rajapogal, R. (1977). Malathion resistance in Anopheles culicifacies in Gujarat.. Indian J. Med. Res., 66 27.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.