Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: stivalius cognatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
siphonaptera	pulicidae		MED

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G3889	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Indonesia	Sustriayu, N., Sudomo, M., Kusharyono, C. and Lim, B. L. (1980). Susceptibility to DDT, malathion, fenitrothion, and dieldrin of three flea species in the Boyolali plague endemic area, central Java, Indonesia.. Southeast Asian J. Trop. Med. Public Health, 2 108-12.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.