Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: anopheles albimanus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	anopheles mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: malathion

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 121755	Shaugnessy Code: 57701

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G4890	1987	Field Evolved Resistance	Cuba	Montada, D. D., Chiong, R. T., Navarro, O. A. and Broche, R. G. (1987). Susceptibility and/or resistance of larvae of Anopheles albimanus Wiedemann (Diptera: Culicidae) to organophosphorus insecticides.. Rev. Cubana Med. Trop., 39 107-116.
G4416	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	Costa Rica	WHO 1986. (1986).
G3614	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Honduras	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3615	1980	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico	WHO 1980. (1980).
G3029	1976	Field Evolved Resistance	Guatemala	WHO 1976. (1976).
G2007	1972	Field Evolved Resistance	Nicaragua	Georghiou, G. P. (1972). Studies on resitance to carbamate and oranganophosphorus insecides in Anopheles albimanus.. Am. J. Trop. Med. Hyg., 21 797-806.
G1676	1970	Field Evolved Resistance	El Salvador	Breeland, S. G., Kliewer, J. W., Austin, J. R. and Miller, C. W. (1970). Observations on malathion-resistanct adults of Anopheles albimanus Weidemann in coastal El Salvador.. Bull. WHO., 43 627-31.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.