Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: musca domestica

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	muscidae	house fly	MED

Active Ingredient: lufenuron

MOA: Inhibitors of chitin biosynthesis, type 0, Lepidopteran, Benzoylureas
Group: BPU	CAS #: 103055078	Shaugnessy Code: 118205

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G19057	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G19058	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G19059	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G19060	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.
G19061	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lahore	Khan, H., Akram, W., Arshad, M., and Hafeez, F. (2016). Toxicity and resistance of field collected Musca domestica (Diptera: Muscidae) against insect growth regulator insecticides. Parasitology Research, 115 1385-1390.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.