Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	codling moth	AG	fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: lead arsenate

MOA: Unknown Mode of Action (general), Undetermined MOA
Group: INORG	CAS #: 7784-40-9	Shaugnessy Code: 13503

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G1481	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- South Australia	Lower, H.F. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
G1480	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Lebanon	Talhouk 1968. (1968).
G1286	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G1285	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Indiana	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G986	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Fisher, R.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G985	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Nova Scotia	MacLellan, C.R. And Patterson, N.A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G862	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus	Papasolomontos, A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G246	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	Syria	Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
G28	1949	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Palm, C. E. (1949). Development and use of synthetic organic insecticides.. Adv. Chem. Ser., 1 218-22.
G23	1948	Field Evolved Resistance	South Africa	Stubbings 1948. (1948).
G13	1943	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Virginia	Hough, W. S. (1943). Development and characteristics of vigorous or resistant strains fo codling moth.. Virgiania Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 91, 32pp..
G12	1943	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Quayle, H. J. (1943). The increase in resistance in insects to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 36 493-500.
G6	1933	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Washington	Webster, R. L. (1933). Insect tolerance.. J. Econ. Entomol., 26 1016.
G5	1928	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Colorado	Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains.. J. Econ. Entomol., 21 325-29.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.