Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cydia pomonella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	codling moth	AG	fruit trees, walnut

Active Ingredient: lead arsenate

MOA: Unknown Mode of Action (general), Undetermined MOA
Group: INORG	CAS #: 7784-40-9	Shaugnessy Code: 13503

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G1480	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Lebanon	Talhouk 1968. (1968).
G1481	1968	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- South Australia	Lower, H.F. (1968). In: FAO 1969.
G1285	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Indiana	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G1286	1967	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio	(1967). Report of the First Session of the FAO Working Party of Experts on Resistance of Pests to Pesticides.. FAO, Rome 1965.
G862	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Cyprus	Papasolomontos, A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G985	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Nova Scotia	MacLellan, C.R. And Patterson, N.A. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G986	1965	Field Evolved Resistance	Canada-- Ontario	Fisher, R.W. (1965). In: FAO 1967.
G246	1960	Field Evolved Resistance	Syria	Husseiny, M. (1960). In: Brown 1971.
G28	1949	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Palm, C. E. (1949). Development and use of synthetic organic insecticides.. Adv. Chem. Ser., 1 218-22.
G23	1948	Field Evolved Resistance	South Africa	Stubbings 1948. (1948).
G12	1943	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- California	Quayle, H. J. (1943). The increase in resistance in insects to insecticides.. J. Econ. Entomol., 36 493-500.
G13	1943	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Virginia	Hough, W. S. (1943). Development and characteristics of vigorous or resistant strains fo codling moth.. Virgiania Agric. Exp. Stn. Tech. Bull. 91, 32pp..
G6	1933	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Washington	Webster, R. L. (1933). Insect tolerance.. J. Econ. Entomol., 26 1016.
G5	1928	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Colorado	Hough, W. S. (1928). Relative resistance to arsenical poisoning of two codling moth strains.. J. Econ. Entomol., 21 325-29.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.