Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: pseudoplusia includens

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	soybean looper	AG	soybean

Active Ingredient: acephate

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 30560191	Shaugnessy Code: 103301

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5215	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Louisiana	Roger, L.B., D.J. Boethel, A.N. Sparks, Jr., M.B. Layton, J.S. Mink, A.M. Pavloff, E. Burris, and J.B. Graves. (1990). Variations in Response of Soybean Looper (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) to Selected Insecticides in Louisiana. Journal of Economic Entomology, 83(1) 27-34.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.