| Order | Family | Common Name(s) | Group | Host | 
|---|---|---|---|---|
| lepidoptera | tortricidae | codling moth | AG | fruit trees, walnut | 
| MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates | ||
| Group: OP | CAS #: 86500 | Shaugnessy Code: 58001 | 
| Case Id | Year of Report | Type of Resistance | Location | Reference | 
| G17960 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Guerrico | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G10654 | 2010 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | USA-- Washington | Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874. | 
| G10653 | 2010 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | USA-- Washington | Knight, A. (2010). Cross Resistance between azinphos-methyl and acetamiprid in populations of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), from Washington State . Pest Management Science, 66 865-874. | 
| G14552 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | France-- Avignon | Reyes, M., Collange, B., Rault, M., Casanelli, S., Sauphanor, B. (2011). Combined detoxification mechanisms and target mutation fail to confer a high level of resistance to organophosphates in Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 25-32. | 
| G14553 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | France-- Avignon | Reyes, M., Collange, B., Rault, M., Casanelli, S., Sauphanor, B. (2011). Combined detoxification mechanisms and target mutation fail to confer a high level of resistance to organophosphates in Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 25-32. | 
| G15099 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Conesa | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G15100 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G15101 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Ingeniero Huergo | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G15102 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G15103 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G17955 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Rio Colorado | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G17956 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G17957 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Villa Regina | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G17959 | 2013 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- General Roca | Cichon, L. B., Soleno, J., Anguiano, O. L., Garrido, S. A. S., and Montagna, C. M. (2013). Evaluation of cytochrome P450 activity in field populations of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) resistant to azinphosmethyl, acetamiprid, and thiacloprid. Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 939-944. | 
| G8185 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- Michigan-- Allegan County | Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G8184 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- Michigan-- Kent County | Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G8183 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- Michigan-- Berrien County | Mota-Sanchez, David, Wise, John C., Poppen, Ryan Vander, Gut, Larry J., and Hollingworth, Robert M. (2008). Resistance of codling moth, Cydia pomonella (L.) (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae), larvae in Micigan to insecticides with different modes of action and the impact on field residual activity. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G13322 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Poal_6 | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13323 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Poal_5 | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13325 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Poal_3 | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13326 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Miralcamp_1 | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13327 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Gorguets | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13328 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Gimenells | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13329 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Cortal Llarg | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13330 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Cortal Gran | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13333 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Bellvis_2 | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G13334 | 2011 | Lab selected after field-evolved resistance** | Spain-- Arcs | Rodriguez, M., Marques, T., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2011). Assessment of insecticide resistance in eggs and neonate larvae of Cydia pomonella (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 100 151-159. | 
| G8179 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Neuquen-- Vista Alegre | Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G8178 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Rio Negro-- Allen | Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G15806 | 2012 | Field Evolved Resistance | Spain-- Lleida-- Tarrojes | Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48. | 
| G15805 | 2012 | Field Evolved Resistance | Spain-- Lleida-- Arcs | Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48. | 
| G15804 | 2012 | Field Evolved Resistance | Spain-- Lleida-- Aitona | Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48. | 
| G8650 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Vista Alegre | Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64 964-970. | 
| G15803 | 2012 | Field Evolved Resistance | Spain-- Lleida-- Gimenells | Rodriguez, M. A., Bosch, D., and Avilla, J. (2012). Azinphos-methyl and carbaryl resistance in adults of the codling moth (Cydia pomonella (L.), Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) from Northeastern Spain. Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 103 43-48. | 
| G8180 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Neuquen-- Vista Alegre | Soleno, Jimena, Anguiano, Lilana, Pechen de D'Angelo, Ana, Cichon, Liliana, Fernandez, Dario, and Montagna, Cristina. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. ( Lepidoptera:Tortricidae) among orchards from the Argntinian Patagonia. Pesticide Management Science. | 
| G8649 | 2008 | Field Evolved Resistance | Argentina-- Allen | Soleno, J., Anguiano, L., Pechen de D'Angelo, A., Cichon, L., Fernandez, D., and Montagna, C. (2008). Toxicological and biochemical response to azinphos-methyl in Cydia pomonella L. (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) among orchards from Argentinian Patagonia. Pest Management Science, 64 964-970. | 
| G7504 | 2003 | Field Evolved Resistance | China-- Anhui-- Hexian County | Fuentes, E. (2003). Polilla de la Manzana. Pomaceas Boletin Tecnico, 3(6) 1-3. | 
| G7456 | 1997 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- Missouri-- Lafayette | Chapman, K.L., and Barrett, B. (1997). Susceptibility of male codling moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) to azinphos methyl in Missouri. J. Agric. Entomol., 14 (4) 441-447. | 
| G7559 | 2002 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- California-- Locke | Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3) 955-962. | 
| G7595 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Utah-- Utah County | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7594 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Whitstran | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7558 | 2002 | Field Evolved Resistance | USA-- California-- Locke | Dunley, John E., and Welter, Stephen C. (2002). Correlated Insecticide Cross-Resistance in Azinphosmethyl Resistant Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 93(3) 955-962. | 
| G7593 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- North Grandview | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7592 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Kennewick | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7591 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Zillah | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7590 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Parker Heights | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7578 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Tieton | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G5322 | 1991 | Unspecified | USA | Welter, S.C., L. Varela, and R. Freeman. (1991). Codling Moth Resistance to Azinphosmethyl in California. Resistant Pest Management Newsletter, 3/12 3/12. | 
| G5540 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Tieton | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7589 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Granger | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7588 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Whitstran | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7579 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Ahtanum | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7580 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Cowiche Canyon | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7581 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- West Yakima | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7582 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- West Wapato | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7583 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Tieton | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7584 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Parker Heights | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7585 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Zillah | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7586 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- Grandview | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. | 
| G7587 | 1994 | Unspecified | USA-- Washington-- North Grandview | Knight, A.L., J.F. Brunner, and D. Alston. (1994). Survey of Azinphosmethyl Resistance in Codling Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) in Washington and Utah. Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(2) 285-292. |