Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: platynota idaeusalis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	tortricidae	tufted apple bud moth	AG	apple

Active Ingredient: azinphos-methyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 86500	Shaugnessy Code: 58001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5261	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New Jersey	Knight, A., Hull, L., Rajotte, E., Hogmire, H., Horton, D., Polk, D. Walgenbach, J., Weires, R. and Whalon, J. (1990). Monitoring azinphosmethyl resistance in adult male Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) in apple from Georgia to New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 329-334.
G5262	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York	Knight, A., Hull, L., Rajotte, E., Hogmire, H., Horton, D., Polk, D. Walgenbach, J., Weires, R. and Whalon, J. (1990). Monitoring azinphosmethyl resistance in adult male Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) in apple from Georgia to New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 329-334.
G5263	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina	Knight, A., Hull, L., Rajotte, E., Hogmire, H., Horton, D., Polk, D. Walgenbach, J., Weires, R. and Whalon, J. (1990). Monitoring azinphosmethyl resistance in adult male Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) in apple from Georgia to New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 329-334.
G5264	1990	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- West Virginia	Knight, A., Hull, L., Rajotte, E., Hogmire, H., Horton, D., Polk, D. Walgenbach, J., Weires, R. and Whalon, J. (1990). Monitoring azinphosmethyl resistance in adult male Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Totricidae) in apple from Georgia to New York.. J. Econ. Entomol., 83 329-334.
G5498	1993	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- North Carolina-- Henderson County	Bush, M.R., Y.A.I. Abdel-Aal, K. Saito, and G.C. Rock. (1993). Azinphosmethyl Resistance in the Tufted Apple Bud Moth (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae): Reversion, Diagnostic Concentrations, Associated Esterases, and Glutathione Transferases. Journal of Economic Entomology, 86(2) 213-225.
G11109	1991	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Pennsylvania-- Adams County	Carlini, E.J., McPheron, B.A., Felland, C.M., Hull, L.A. (1991). Elevated Esterase Activity in resistant Tufted Apple Bud Moth, Platynota Idaeusalis (Walker) (Lepidoptera: Torticidae). Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology, 99 375-377.
G4793	1986	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Pennsylvania	Meagher, R. L. and Hull, L. A. (1986). Techniques to measure azinphos-methyl resistance in Platynota idaeusalis (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae).. J. Econ. Entomol., 79 1130-33.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.