Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phyllonorycter elmaella

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	gracillariidae	western tentiform leafminer	AG

Active Ingredient: azinphos-methyl

MOA: Acetylcholine esterase inhibitors, Organophophates
Group: OP	CAS #: 86500	Shaugnessy Code: 58001

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G5522	1994	Unspecified	USA	Shearer, P.W., L.G. Varela, H. Riedl, S.C. Welter, and V.P. Jones. (1994). Topical Pheromone Trap Assay for Monitoring Insecticide resistance of Phyllonorycter elmaella (Lepidoptera: Gracillariidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 87(6) 1441-1449.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.