Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phenacoccus solenopsis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	pseudococcidae	cotton mealybug	AG	cotton, ornamentals, vegetable crops

Active Ingredient: indoxacarb

MOA: Voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker, Indoxacarb
Group: OXA	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G18658	2016	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Afzal, M. and Shad, S. (2016). Genetic analysis, realized heritability and synergistic suppression of indoxacarb resistance in Phenacoccus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Crop Protection, 84 62-68.
G18206	2015	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Afzal, M., Shad, S., Basoalto, E., Ejaz, M., and Serrao, J. (2015). Characterization of indoxacarb resistance in Phenococcus solenopsis Tinsley (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae): Cross-resistance, stability and fitness cost. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 18 779-785.
G20238	2019	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Afzal, M. B. S., Shad, S. A., Ejaz, M. and Serrao, J. E. (2019). Laboratory selection, cross-resistance, and estimations of realized heritability of indoxacarb resistance in Phenacoccus solenopsis (Homoptera: Pseudococcidae). Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.