Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	southern house mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: indoxacarb

MOA: Voltage-dependent sodium channel blocker, Indoxacarb
Group: OXA	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21598	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab	Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., and Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13 830.
G22753	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punyab-- Khanewal	Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.
G22754	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Panyab-- Bahawalpur	Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.