Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: Sitobion miscanthi

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	aphididae	Indian grain aphid	OTHER

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21419	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Anhui	Xu, Tianyang, Shuai Zhang, Yi Liu, Lan Ma, Xiaoqian Li, Yaxin Zhang, Yinjun Fan, DunLun Song, and Xiwu Gao. (2022). Slow resistance evolution to neonicotinoids in field populations of wheat aphids revealed by insecticide resistance monitoring in China. Pest Management Science, 78 1428-1437.
G21420	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Shaanxi	Xu, Tianyang, Shuai Zhang, Yi Liu, Lan Ma, Xiaoqian Li, Yaxin Zhang, Yinjun Fan, DunLun Song, and Xiwu Gao. (2022). Slow resistance evolution to neonicotinoids in field populations of wheat aphids revealed by insecticide resistance monitoring in China. Pest Management Science, 78 1428-1437.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.