Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: Lygus pratensis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	miridae	plant bug	AG	alfalfa

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21253	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Inner Mongolia-- Hohhot	Tan Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Homem RA, Williamson MS, Gao SJ, Han HB, Xiang KF, Sun XT, Gao X, and Pang BP. (2021). Laboratory Selection, Cross-Resistance, Risk Assessment to Lambda-Cyhalothrin Resistance, and Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance for Plant Bug Lygus pratensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Farming-Pastoral Ecotones of Northern China . Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 891-902.
G21254	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Inner Mongolia-- Hohhot	Tan Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Homem RA, Williamson MS, Gao SJ, Han HB, Xiang KF, Sun XT, Gao X, and Pang BP. (2021). Laboratory Selection, Cross-Resistance, Risk Assessment to Lambda-Cyhalothrin Resistance, and Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance for Plant Bug Lygus pratensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Farming-Pastoral Ecotones of Northern China . Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 891-902.
G21255	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Inner Mongolia-- Hohhot	Tan Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Homem RA, Williamson MS, Gao SJ, Han HB, Xiang KF, Sun XT, Gao X, and Pang BP. (2021). Laboratory Selection, Cross-Resistance, Risk Assessment to Lambda-Cyhalothrin Resistance, and Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance for Plant Bug Lygus pratensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Farming-Pastoral Ecotones of Northern China . Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 891-902.
G21258	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Inner Mongolia-- Xilinhot	Tan Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Homem RA, Williamson MS, Gao SJ, Han HB, Xiang KF, Sun XT, Gao X, and Pang BP. (2021). Laboratory Selection, Cross-Resistance, Risk Assessment to Lambda-Cyhalothrin Resistance, and Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance for Plant Bug Lygus pratensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Farming-Pastoral Ecotones of Northern China . Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 891-902.
G21259	2021	Field Evolved Resistance	China-- Inner Mongolia-- Chifeng	Tan Y, Ma Y, Jia B, Homem RA, Williamson MS, Gao SJ, Han HB, Xiang KF, Sun XT, Gao X, and Pang BP. (2021). Laboratory Selection, Cross-Resistance, Risk Assessment to Lambda-Cyhalothrin Resistance, and Monitoring of Insecticide Resistance for Plant Bug Lygus pratensis (Hemiptera: Miridae) in Farming-Pastoral Ecotones of Northern China . Journal of Economic Entomology, 114 891-902.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.