Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: oxycarenus hyalinipennis

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	lygaeidae	cotton seed bug	AG	cotton and other malvaceous plants

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21130	2021	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Ijaz, M. and Shad, S.A. (2021). isk of resistance and cross-resistance development to selection with imidacloprid and level of heritability in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae): a potential pest of cotton.. Phytoparasitica, 49 287–297.
G20663	2020	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Pakistan-- Multan	Ijaz, M., and Shad, S. A. (2020). Risk of resistance and cross-resistance development to selection with imidacloprid and level of heritability in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae): a potential pest of cotton. Phytoparasitica.
G20058	2018	Lab selected*	Pakistan-- Multan	Mamuna Ijaz, Sarfraz Ali Shad,. (2018). Inheritance mode and realized heritability of resistance to imidacloprid in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae). Crop Protection, 112 90-95.
G20662	2020	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Multan	Ijaz, M., and Shad, S. A. (2020). Risk of resistance and cross-resistance development to selection with imidacloprid and level of heritability in Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae): a potential pest of cotton. Phytoparasitica.
G18258	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18259	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18261	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Muzaffargarh	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18262	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.
G18264	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Ullah, S., Ali Shad, S., and Abbas N. (2015). Resistance of Dusky Cotton Bug, Oxycarenus hyalinipennis Costa (Lygaidae: Hemiptera), to Conventional and Novel Chemistry Insecticides. Journal of Economic Entomology.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.