Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: diaphorina citri

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	psilidae	Asian Citrus Psyllid	AG	Citrus

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22313	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Marínez de la Torre	Ramírez-Sánchez, Ana & Rodriguez-Maciel, J. Concepcion & Bautista-Martínez, Nestor & Tejeda, Manuel & Pardo-Melgarejo, Saúl. (2023). Intraorchard Variation of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Adults.. Journal of Entomological Science. 266-276..
G21897	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Michoacán	Pardo-Melgarejo, S., Rodríguez-Maciel, J.C., Pineda, S., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á., Guzmán-Franco, A.W., Silva-Aguayo, G. and Ramírez-Sánchez, A.K. (2023). Thirty-minute test to detect insecticide resistance under field conditions: the case of the Asian citrus psyllid.. Pest Management Science.
G21896	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Michoacán	Pardo-Melgarejo, S., Rodríguez-Maciel, J.C., Pineda, S., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á., Guzmán-Franco, A.W., Silva-Aguayo, G. and Ramírez-Sánchez, A.K. (2023). Thirty-minute test to detect insecticide resistance under field conditions: the case of the Asian citrus psyllid.. Pest Management Science.
G22314	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Veracruz-- Marínez de la Torre	Ramírez-Sánchez, Ana & Rodriguez-Maciel, J. Concepcion & Bautista-Martínez, Nestor & Tejeda, Manuel & Pardo-Melgarejo, Saúl. (2023). Intraorchard Variation of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae) Adults.. Journal of Entomological Science. 266-276..
G20173	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Guangdong-- Guangzhou	Tian, F., Li, C., Wang, Z., Liu, J., and Zeng, X. (2019). Identification of detoxification genes in imidacloprid-resistant Asian citrus psyllid (Hemiptera: Lividae) and their expression patterns under stress of eight insecticides. Pest Managment Science, 75 1400-1410.
G20042	2019	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	China-- Guangzhou-- Guangdong	Tian, F., Wang, Z., Li, ., Liu, J., and Zeng, X. (2019). UDP-Glycosyltransferases are involved in imidacloprid resistance in the Asian citrus psyllid, Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Lividae) . Pesticide Biochemistry and Physiology, 154 23-31.
G18703	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Pakpattan	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18706	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Layyah	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18705	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18704	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalnagar	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18702	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Toba-tek-Singh	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18701	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Qasor	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18700	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Okara	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18699	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sahiwal	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18698	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jhang	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18697	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Sargodha	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18696	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Multan	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G18695	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Khanewal	Naeem, A., Freed, S., Jin, F., Akmal, M., and Mehmood, M. (2016). Monitoring of insecticide resistance in Diaphorina citir Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) from citrus groves of Punjab, Pakistan. Crop Protection, 86 62-68.
G13299	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Groveland	Tiwari, A., Mann, R. S., Rogers, M. E., and Stelinski, L. L. (2011). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida. Pest Management Science, 67 1258-1268.
G13307	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Lake Alfred 2	Tiwari, A., Mann, R. S., Rogers, M. E., and Stelinski, L. L. (2011). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida. Pest Management Science, 67 1258-1268.
G13302	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- La Belle	Tiwari, A., Mann, R. S., Rogers, M. E., and Stelinski, L. L. (2011). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida. Pest Management Science, 67 1258-1268.
G13301	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Vero Beach	Tiwari, A., Mann, R. S., Rogers, M. E., and Stelinski, L. L. (2011). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida. Pest Management Science, 67 1258-1268.
G13300	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Florida-- Ft. Pierce	Tiwari, A., Mann, R. S., Rogers, M. E., and Stelinski, L. L. (2011). Insecticide resistance in field populations of Asian Citrus Psyllid in Florida. Pest Management Science, 67 1258-1268.
G21898	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Michoacán	Pardo-Melgarejo, S., Rodríguez-Maciel, J.C., Pineda, S., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á., Guzmán-Franco, A.W., Silva-Aguayo, G. and Ramírez-Sánchez, A.K. (2023). Thirty-minute test to detect insecticide resistance under field conditions: the case of the Asian citrus psyllid.. Pest Management Science.
G21899	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Michoacán	Pardo-Melgarejo, S., Rodríguez-Maciel, J.C., Pineda, S., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á., Guzmán-Franco, A.W., Silva-Aguayo, G. and Ramírez-Sánchez, A.K. (2023). Thirty-minute test to detect insecticide resistance under field conditions: the case of the Asian citrus psyllid.. Pest Management Science.
G21900	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Mexico-- Michoacán	Pardo-Melgarejo, S., Rodríguez-Maciel, J.C., Pineda, S., Lagunes-Tejeda, Á., Guzmán-Franco, A.W., Silva-Aguayo, G. and Ramírez-Sánchez, A.K. (2023). Thirty-minute test to detect insecticide resistance under field conditions: the case of the Asian citrus psyllid.. Pest Management Science.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.