Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: thrips tabaci

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
thysanoptera	thripidae	onion thrips	AG	onion

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21830	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Rahim Yar Khan	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21831	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Vehari	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21832	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Gujranwala	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21833	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Faisalabad	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21834	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Jhang	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G21835	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Lodhran	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S. and Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Insects, 14(4) 376.
G22484	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Lodhran	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22485	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Jhang	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22486	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Faisalabad	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22487	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Gujranwala	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22488	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Vehari	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22489	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Rahim Yar Khan	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G22490	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab-- Bahawalpur	Wakil, W., Gulzar, S., Wu, S., Rasool, K.G., Husain, M., Aldawood, A.S., & Toews, M.D. (2023). Development of Insecticide Resistance in Field Populations of Onion Thrips, Thrips tabaci (Thysanoptera: Thripidae).. Insects, 14.
G13715	2011	Field Evolved Resistance	Australia-- New South Wales-- Yanco	Herron, G., Langfield, B., Tomlinson, T., and Mo, J. (2011). Dose-response testing of Austrialian populations of onion thrips Thrips tabaci Lindeman (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) further refines baseline data and detects methidathion and likely imidacloprid resistance. Austrialian Journal of Entomology , 50 418-423.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.