Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: culex quinquefasciatus

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
diptera	culicidae	southern house mosquito	MED

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G21597	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punjab	Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., and Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13 830.
G22752	2022	Field Evolved Resistance	Pakistan-- Punyab-- Khanewal	Kamran, M., Shad, S. A., Binyameen, M., Abbas, N., Anees, M., Shah, R. M., & Hafez, A. M. (2022). Toxicities and Cross-Resistance of Imidacloprid, Acetamiprid, Emamectin Benzoate, Spirotetramat, and Indoxacarb in Field Populations of Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Insects, 13.
G7237	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama-- Mobile	Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
G7238	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Alabama-- Alabama	Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.
G7239	2004	Unspecified	USA-- Florida-- Vero Beach	Liu, H., E.W. Cupp, K.M. Micher, A. Guo, and N. Liu. (2004). Insecticide Resistance and Cross-Resistance in Alabama and Florida Strains of Culex quinquefaciatus.. Journal of Medical Entomology, 41(3) 408-413.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.