Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: cimex lectularius

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
hemiptera	cimicidae	bed bug	MED	human

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G22280	2023	Field Evolved Resistance	USA	Yu, J. J., Ranabhat, S., & Wang, C. (2023). nsecticide Resistance of Cimex lectularius L. Populations and the Performance of Selected Neonicotinoid-Pyrethroid Mixture Sprays and an Inorganic Dust.. Insects, 14.
G20315	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Barracas	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20316	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Pergamino	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20317	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Retiro	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G20318	2019	Field Evolved Resistance	Argentina-- Buenos Aires-- Tigre	Cáceres, M., Santo-Orihuela, P.L., and Vassena, C.V. (2019). Evaluation of Resistance to Different Insecticides and Metabolic Detoxification Mechanism by Use of Synergist in the Common Bed Bug (Heteroptera: Cimicidae). Journal of Medical Entomology,, 56 1324–1330.
G19009	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Michigan-- Troy	Romero, A.. and Anderson, T. (2016). High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides. Journal of Medical Entomology , 53 727-731.
G19010	2016	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio-- Cincinnati	Romero, A.. and Anderson, T. (2016). High Levels of Resistance in the Common Bed Bug, Cimex lectularius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae), to Neonicotinoid Insecticides. Journal of Medical Entomology , 53 727-731.
G17486	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Virginia-- Richmond	Campbell, B.E., and Miller, D.M. (2015). Insecticide Resistance in Eggs and First Instars of the Bed Bug, Cimex lecturius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Insects, 6 122-132.
G17487	2015	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Ohio-- Cincinnati	Campbell, B.E., and Miller, D.M. (2015). Insecticide Resistance in Eggs and First Instars of the Bed Bug, Cimex lecturius (Hemiptera: Cimicidae). Insects, 6 122-132.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.