Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: phorodon humuli

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
homoptera	aphididae	hop aphid	AG	hop, plum

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16660	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	Germany-- Bavaria-- Hallertau	Nauen, R., Jeschke, P., Velten, R., Beck, M. E., Ebbinghaus-Kintscher, U., Thielert, W., Wolfel, K., Haas, M., Kunz, K., and Raupach, G. (2014). Flupyradifurone: a brief profile of a new butenolide insecticide. Pest Management Science.
G6579	2001	Unspecified	Afghanistan	Denholm, I., G. Devine, D. Morris, C. Furk, A. Macnicoll, M. Solomon, E. Garrod, and P. Hingley. (2001). IRAG: Minutes of 7th meeting held at HRI East Malling. Insecticide Resistance Action Group, UK, Friday May 11, 2001 Friday May 11, 2001.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.