Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: leptinotarsa decemlineata

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
coleoptera	chrysomelidae	colorado potato beetle	AG	eggplant, pepper, potato, tomato

Active Ingredient: imidacloprid

MOA: Nicotinic Acetylcholine receptor agonists / antagonists, Neonicotinoids
Group: NICO	CAS #: 138261-41-3	Shaugnessy Code: 129099

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G16623	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Scott, I. M., Tolman, J. H., and MacArthur, D. C. (2014). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011. Pest Management Science, early view.
G16622	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Scott, I. M., Tolman, J. H., and MacArthur, D. C. (2014). Insecticide resistance and cross-resistance development in Colorado potato beetle Leptinotarsa decemlineata Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) populations in Canada 2008-2011. Pest Management Science, early view.
G14722	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Serbia-- Recka	Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
G18011	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18009	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18007	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18005	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18004	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18002	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G18001	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G17999	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Wisconson	Huseth, A., and Groves, R. (2013). Effect of Insecticide Management History on Emergence Phenology and Neonicotinoid Resistance in Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Journal of Economic Entomology, 106 (6) 2491-2505.
G16209	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- Maine-- Fryeburg	Baker, M., Hossain, K., Zabierek, K., Collie, K., Alyokhin, A., Mota-Sanchez, D., and Whalon, M. (2014). Geographic Variation in Cannibalism in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations. Environmental Entomology, 43 102-109.
G16208	2014	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York-- Riverhead	Baker, M., Hossain, K., Zabierek, K., Collie, K., Alyokhin, A., Mota-Sanchez, D., and Whalon, M. (2014). Geographic Variation in Cannibalism in Colorado Potato Beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) Populations. Environmental Entomology, 43 102-109.
G14728	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Serbia-- Vrsac	Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
G14726	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Serbia-- Dobanovci	Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
G14724	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Serbia-- Majur	Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
G14721	2012	Field Evolved Resistance	Serbia-- Ruma	Sladan, S., Miroslav, K., Ivan, S., Snezana, J., Petar, K., Goran, T., and Jevdovic, R. (2012). Resistance of colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae) to neonicotinoids, pyrethroids and nereistoxins in Serbia. Romanian Biotechnological Letters, 17 7599-7609.
G8159	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Maine-- Fryeburg	Baker, Mitchell B., Alyokhin, Andrei, Porter, Adam H., Ferro, David N., Dastur, Shana R., and Galal, Nehal. (2007). Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle. Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle, 100(6) 1871-1879.
G8158	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	USA-- Maine-- Fryeburg	Baker, Mitchell B., Alyokhin, Andrei, Porter, Adam H., Ferro, David N., Dastur, Shana R., and Galal, Nehal. (2007). Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle. Persistence and Inheritance of Costs of Resistance to Imidacloprid in Colorado Potato Beetle, 100(6) 1871-1879.
G7170	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7159	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7158	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7157	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7156	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7155	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7154	2006	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G7153	2006	Field Evolved Resistance	USA-- New York-- Long Island	Mota-Sanchez, D., Hollingworth, R.M., Grafius, E.J., Moyer, D.D. (2006). Resistance and cross-resistance to neonicotinoid insecticides and spinosad in the Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineata (Say) (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Pest Management Science, 62 30-37.
G6293	2002	Unspecified	USA-- New York	Mota-Sanchez, D. (2002). Resistance and metabolism of imidacloprid in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineta Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ph. D. Dissertation. Michigan State University, 122 p. 122 p..
G6292	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York-- NY	Mota-Sanchez, D., M.E. Whalon, E. Grafius, and R. Hollingworth. (2000). Resistance of Colorado potato beetle to imidacloprid. Resistant Pest Management, 11(1) 31-34.
G6014	2002	Unspecified	USA-- New York	Mota-Sanchez, D. (2002). Resistance and metabolism of imidacloprid in Colorado potato beetle, Leptinotarsa decemlineta Say (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Ph. D. Dissertation. Michigan State University, 122 p. 122 p..
G5890	2000	Unspecified	USA-- New York	Zhao, J., B. Bishop, and E. Grafius. (2000). Inheritance and Synergism of resistance to imidacloprid in the Colorado potato beetle (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). J. Econ. Entomol., 93(5) 1508-1514.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.