Reported Resistance Case(s)

Species: helicoverpa armigera

Order	Family	Common Name(s)	Group	Host
lepidoptera	noctuidae	cotton bollworm	AG	cotton, corn, sorghum, tomato

Active Ingredient: esfenvalerate

MOA: Sodium channel modulators, Pyrethroids, Pyrethrins, DDT
Group: PYR	CAS #: 0	Shaugnessy Code: 0

Resistance Case(s)

Case Id	Year of Report	Type of Resistance	Location	Reference
G15371	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Adana	Karaağaç, U., Konuş, M., and Büyük, M. (2013). Determination of Susceptibility Levels of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Strains Collected from Different Regions to Some Insecticides in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15(1) 37-54.
G15368	2013	Field Evolved Resistance	Turkey-- Mardin-- Kiziltepe	Karaağaç, U., Konuş, M., and Büyük, M. (2013). Determination of Susceptibility Levels of Helicoverpa armigera (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) Strains Collected from Different Regions to Some Insecticides in Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 15(1) 37-54.
G8514	2007	Lab selected after field-evolved resistance**	Australia-- New South Wales and Queensland	Gunning, R. V., Moores, G. D., Jewess, P., Boyes, A. L., Devonshire, A. L., and Khambay, B. P. S. (2007). Use of pyrethroid analogues to identify key structural features for enhanced esterase resistance in Helicoverpa armigera (Hubner) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Pest Management Science, 63 569-575.

*The population was created solely by selection and/or genetic manipulation.
**The population was selected further in the laboratory after collection.